Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /nas/content/live/graphicspress/wp-content/themes/edwardtufte/archive.php on line 21

graphic reference symbols

graphic reference symbols

Are there standard graphic symbols, other than flowcharting's "go to" symbol and the traditional hand with the extended, pointing index finger, to denote "see" or "refer to," analogous to a "hyperlink"; if yes, what are they and what do they look like?


Warning: Undefined variable $count in /nas/content/live/graphicspress/wp-content/themes/edwardtufte/archive.php on line 24

Warning: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in /nas/content/live/graphicspress/wp-content/themes/edwardtufte/archive.php on line 21

Data Maps

Dear Mr. Tufte,

I am looking for some feedback on the use of interactive data maps on the web. I'm experimenting with a 'histogram key' for b/w data maps.

My concern here is that the use of quasi-continuous shading might lead to 'eye bobbing' between the data map and the histogram key.

More experimental is the use of color data maps.

In this case I'm hoping that interactivity is the path to understanding, at least for the mixing of two colors.

I would be grateful for any criticism you or your readers could offer.

I look forward to your seminar in Portland later this month.

Sincerely,

Joe Meyer

Executive decision support systems

Executive decision support systems

Can you share any guiding principals or "best practices" in the presentation of Key Performance Indicators to the senior executives of a corporation?

Computing Lie Factor by Dividing Percentages

In the book "The Visual Display of Quantitative Information", there is a term "Lie Factor" defined on page 57. An example computation of lie factor is given. Basically, the actual data varies from 18 to 27.5, but graphically it varies from 0.6 to 5.3. So the actual change is 1.53, the graphical one is 8.83, and resulting lie factor is 5.78. The computation in the book gives a lie factor of 14.8, which is incorrect. Simpler example: if something changes by a factor of 2, and the graphic shows that it changed by a factor of 4, then the lie factor is 2. However, if we divide percentages, we get 300% / 100% = 3. Therefore, lie factors reported in "Visual Display..." are exaggerated. If original data changes by a factor of a, and the graphics data changes by a factor of b, then the lie factor is b/a, but ET's factor is (b-1)/(a-1). Example: real data shows 1,1.01, graphics shows 1,2. The lie factor is not 100, but 1.98. One could say "well, but the growth here is 1%, there it's 100%, so it's exaggerated by a factor of 100!" But this logic is incorrect. The following example illustrates it: Suppose the original data is 1,2,3. The graphic shows 1,8,12. If we scale the effect shown in the graphic down by a factor of 4, we get the correct growth. So the lie factor is 4. But if we divide percentages, the lie factor is either 7 or 5.5, depending on which pair of numbers you use to compute it. If the data went up to 100 and the graphic to 400, the Tufte lie factor would give 4.03 (=399/99). That is, only in the limit would it converge to the right number. Regards, Alexei Lebedev

Flowlines (as in Minard's work)

In Tufte I there was reproduced the remarkable graph showing the exports of French wines for a particular year. It was one of the great graphs of all time, particularly if you are interested in exports. I have been looking for years for some graphics package that could reproduce that graph and show weighted flows over an underlying map, with width of line representing proportionate amount shipped, just as was done in the 19th century. I have found nothing. Any suggestions?

Rare books

My colleagues and I greatly enjoyed your New York seminar. As you showed us your Euclid and Galileo, I wondered which came first, your interest in visual information or your rare book collection?

I am looking forward to applying your principles to our work... thank you!

Genealogical information

Any thoughts on formating information collected about a family tree? I have stolen shamelessly the font & format of your trilogy in cataloging the different family lines, i.e., wide margins in which to stick lots of interesting notes & graphics. The genealogical community's documentation completeness standard is to list the birth date & place, death date & place and, where applicable, marriage date & place for each person in the database. There are some traditional graphical displays & numbering systems as well including the afentafel. My desire is to make the end document readable even though its full of redundant-looking facts.

How can information in 4-dimensions be pictured using 2-dimensional diagrams?

This question concerns how to reduce information in 4 dimensions to a representation (or set of representations) in 2 dimensions.

For background, consider the economic duopoly situation, with two firms producing non-identical products. A standard textbook way of picturing the solution is to construct "Reaction Curves" RC1 and RC2, showing each firm #1's optimal quantity response Q1 to the other's entire range of possible quantity choices Q2, and vice versa. The Cournot-Nash solution is at the intersection of the two Reaction Curves thus constructed, where each firm's choice is a best response to the other's. (The associated prices are not pictured, but are implicitly determined by the market demand function for the two products.)

Now here's the question. Suppose the firms can vary not only quantities produced (Q1 and Q2) but also the nature of their products -- measured as V1 and V2 on some numerical scale.

Instead of the previous 2-dimensional space on Q1,Q2 axes there is now a 4-dimensional space on Q1,Q2, V1,V2 axes. In this space the previous Reaction Curves now become Reaction Surfaces: firm #1 chooses a profit-maximizing (Q1,V1) vector in response to any (Q2,V2) choice on the part of its rival, and vice versa. As before, the Cournot-Nash condition will be met at the intersection, so that the firms' choices are best responses to one another.

I believe the two Reaction Surfaces will intersect generically at a single point if all the functions are ideally well-behaved, or at any rate at a finite number of points.

But is there any way of representing this solution that would permit some intuitive glimpse of the process? I've been playing without success with linked pairs of 2-dimensional diagrams. For example one diagram on Q1,Q2 axes and the other on V1,V2 axes.

Cartooning

Professor Tufte,

Since you are interested in things visual, I thought I would take a shot in the dark and ask you if you have any thoughts on the art of cartooning. I wouldn't expect you to, but I wouldn't want to miss out on the off chance that you did!

(I am a cartoonist and I truly enjoyed your course in Boston this year. I did not take offence at your "chartoonist" remark, and I did note your use of the B. Kliban cartoon in the magic chapter of Visual Explanations.)

Thanks,

Danny Arsenault

Galileo sunspot movie (shown in ET course)

This is not a question but an observation.

In the movie of Galileo's sunspot illustrations I was struck by the gap in the data. Not so much that the weather was bad on that day but that Galileo had the integrity not to fudge his results.