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Skewed Machine






















This video is also available on YouTube and Vimeo

-- Edward Tufte


From my previous post, I should have included the rest of the Word of the Day entry:

"Objet trouve" comes from French, where it literally means "found object." The term entered English during the early 20th century, a time when many artists challenged traditional ideas about the nature of true art. Surrealists and other artists, for instance, held that any object could be a work of art if a person recognized its aesthetic merit. "Objet trouve" can refer to naturally formed objects whose beauty is the result of natural forces as well as to man-made artifacts (such as bathtubs, wrecked cars, or scrap metal) that were not originally created as art but are displayed as such.

Source: Merriam-Webster "Word of the Day" for August 27, 2007.

-- Doug Allen (email)


Skewed Machine fascinates me.


Did you do anything special to get the uniform rusty appearance?

Three other pieces come to mind. The first is Carhenge, the Stonehenge parody made with junked cars in western Nebraska. The second is Cadillac Ranch, a collection of various junked Cadillacs half-buried in Texas. The third is Spindle, made with eight junked cars skewered on a tall spindle in Berwyn, a western suburb of Chicago. The red VW Beetle topping Spindle is a metaphorical cherry.

Sadly, the future of Spindle is uncertain, according to a Chicago Sun Times article. It stands in the way of a major retail pharmacy development in a parking lot at the southeast corner of Cermak and Harlem. Either a move or demolition will happen. Surely there's a home somewhere for Spindle.

What's wrong with a little whimsy?

-- Jon Gross (email)


Jon Gross' post reminds me of the old Ghost Parking Lot, in Hamden, CT. It was demolished a few years ago. http://www.roadsideamerica.com/attract/CTHAMparking.html

-- Miklos Z. Kiss (email)


Skewed Machine: responses to recent questions

Most of the uniform rusty appearance was achieved as the broken-down Caterpillar bulldozer sat in a farmer's field, largely undisturbed, for 25 years. After obtaining the Cat from a scrap dealer, we removed a lot of rusted-out and unbeautiful parts to make it more sculptural, followed by a power washing and hand scrubbing. All this took about 18 months of on-and-off meditation, design, cleaning, and welding. Andy Conklin did the amazing base; my friends at United Concrete did the installation, as shown in above time-lapse movie. Sometimes, although not here, we've experimented with salt water or just outdoor exposure for a few months to improve the rust patina.

A natural rust patina is very soft, nearly powdery, and easily damaged. Richard Serra sometimes uses "weatherproof steel," which is probably steel made with some copper added. Such steel achieves a much harder rust patina than the usual powdery rusty steel. In some other pieces (yet unpublished at this board) I have used tool steel with a caked oily rust patina that is less sensitive to bruising. The 8 Millstone pieces (see elsewhere on this board) have rust mixed with what appears to be a thin tar-like surface preservative that was slowly eroded by natural rusting outdoors.

Yes, I've often admired Carhenge and Cadillac Ranch, which Skewed Machine parallels (although SM is only a single machine in the air and earth--maybe there should be a series of embedded bulldozers!).

How good to be reminded (by M. Z. Kiss) of the Ghost Parking Lot in Hamden, about 6 miles from our other sculpture field in Cheshire, CT. The sunken asphalt ghost VW beetle was a special favorite of mine. Not everyone in our household was a fan of the asphalt ghost cars but I would make a special trip by the dreary mall in Hamden to see the black ghost cars, which were particuarly enchanting at night. (Also nearby were a good Chinese restaurant and an excellent bagel place.)

Skewed Machine is located up a 0.7 mile dirt road leading to our sculputure fields at Hogpen Hill Farms and is the first sculpture that appears after driving up the road. The piece has received particular admiration and commentary from truck drivers bringing up tri-axle truck loads of sand and top soil. The drivers know about Cat bulldozers but have never seen something like this. At times the piece provokes sculptural seeing--viewing in terms of shape, negative space, skewness, and color--on the part of people new to abstract sculpture ("What the hell is this?" "I must have my ten year-old daughter come up and take a picture for school." "How did this happen?" "My father had a Cat like that." ). I then show our visitors my more abstract and analytical pieces to explain (in surely an over-didactic way) what my landscape sculptures are up to. I located Skewed Machine so as to have a happy introduction to Hogpen Hill Farms but did not expect such a generous response by those who don't quite match the typical demographics of most of our visitors (who are curators on scouting visits, friends, and town regulatory officials).

-- Edward Tufte


Skewed Machine, seeing it for the first time today, reminded me for a moment of Wall-E it could be a cousin of the forlorn little machine with tracks. Resting at such a jaunty angle it clearly has a sense of humor.

Presenting a found object can be challenging; something has to be done to it separate it from it's original use, to frame it. Too often the framing device undermines the original interesting object. Your solution is perfect in that it re- presents the object for us to appreciate and consider while not falling into visual trickery. Your pedestal is clearly visible and has a high degree of intention all of which allows the machine to breath a new life.

I wonder if you have seen the amazing sculpture: Big Rig Jig? http://bigrigjig.com/

-- Jody Rhone (email)


The installation of Edward Tufte's Skewed Machine at the Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum was completed on May 29, 2009. The piece is part of ET's exhibit Seeing Around from June 21, 2009 - January 17, 2010.

This video is also available on YouTube and Vimeo

-- Edward Tufte




Threads relevant to sculpture:
Ace and Porta do multimedia
Airspaces
Bird Series
Aluminum and stainless steel; many, many pieces moving in the air.
Bouquet sculpture series--and Walking, Seeing, Constructing
Beginning of Bouquet series (now 7); along with theoretical statement beginning the volume 5 project.
Buddha with Bird Nest: sculpture
Complex sculptural shapes
Dear Leader I: landscape sculpture May 2006
Narrative piece about some mysterious porcelain objects in a stainless steel perspective box.
Dog sculpture (Porta the Portuguese Water Dog)
ET Modern
ET museum/gallery in the Chelsea Art District in New York 2010-2013.
ET show at George Champion Modern Shop
ET gallery show in Woodbury, Connecticut.
Escaping Flatland sculptures
Ten large stainless steel pieces in the landscape generate many views and painted color fields as the sun moves across the sky and the season changes.
Feynman Diagrams, Edward Tufte sculptures and exhibits
The Conceptual and Cognitive Art of Feynman Diagrams. Art show + 16 page essay.
Flame Theater
Georgia O'Keeffe and Escaping Flatland
Hogpen Hill #1: sculpture installed August 2006
First major piece (24 feet light, stainless steel) installed in new 122 acre sculpture park underway in Woodbury, Connecticut.
Ironstone artworks, torqued steel
Magritte's Smile
Masks Quartet, 2011
bronze casting
Megaliths, Continuous and Silent, Stuctures of Unknown Significance
Stone+air artworks. Scuplture, megaliths
Millstone sculpture series
Massive industrial pieces sorting out circles and light. Redesigning and repurposing scrap from nuclear power plant.
Multiplicity in visual experiences (ET presentation for a museum show)

Nine reviews of ET's Aldrich Museum sculpture show
ET museum show in Connecticut 2009-2010
Open-Ended
Paradox sculptures
Petals 1-3
Aluminum hyperbolic paraboloids in the landscape reflect light and shadow. The pieces move with the contour of the land.
Philosophical Diamond Signs
Philosophical alerts, imperatives, and thoughts about the path past and future.
Rocket Science
~32 feet (10 m) high and ~72 feet (22 m) long, and is constructed from ~48,000 pounds (22,000 kg) of rusting scrap steel
Rocket Science #2 (Lunar Lander)
Rocket Science 3: Airstream Interplanetary Explorer
Sculpture Forgings
Steel forging mounted on wood base. Blacksmithing video.
Sculpture: Negative space studies
Three table pieces; strong positive elements create active negative volumes (the air) to torque. Movies.
Seeing Around: New ET essay published
Spring Arcs, an ET landscape sculpture
Four solid stainless steel arcs in the landscape. Long thread, many photographs on meaning, construction, viewing of the piece.
Stainless steel images: anisotropic calligraphy
Big series of engraved 3D anisomorphic images that move with light.
Steel sculptures
Rough, thick, rusting steel, with surface images in the steel's patina.
Table sculptures
About a dozen major table pieces in wood, steel, stainless steel.
The Drawing Center fax show: ET exhibits
The Twigs: Landscape artworks made from steel and air
The beautiful Twig. Steel, 32 feet high, with accompanying thread on reading the piece and the complexities of modeling large 3D objects.
Theater Museum artworks
Tong Bird of Paradise
Towers: a new memorial for 9/11
Visual complexities of light, shadow, perpsective. Perforated stainless steel.
ZZ Smile (Zerlina's Smile)


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